A&P Mechanic Salary in the U.S.

In the world of aircraft and aviation, A&P stands for Airframe and Powerplant. But why is A&P so essential? Certified A&P mechanics play a vital role in aircraft upkeep. They work on any aircraft's external (airframe) and engine (powerplant) parts. Are they responsible for ensuring these parts meet the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety standards? Considering the importance, what is the A&P mechanic salary in the United States? This blog will dive into these topics.

What Does an A&P Mechanic Do?

Before we look at the airframe and powerplant mechanic salary, it is also essential to understand what an A&P mechanic does. An A&P mechanic is a certified professional in repairing and maintaining aircraft. This includes both the airframe and the powerplant. A more detailed look at their work is as follows:

• Aircraft inspection: A&P mechanics regularly inspect aircraft systems, such as engines, landing gear, brakes, and other components, using special equipment.
• Routine maintenance: Besides identifying potential issues, A&P mechanics perform regular maintenance checks, such as oil changes, tire rotations, and other preventive maintenance tasks.
• Troubleshoot and repair: An A&P mechanic's vital job is diagnosing malfunctions, identifying replacement parts, and performing repairs.
• Follow guidelines: A&P mechanics must adhere to FAA regulations, which means they must be well-versed in all regulatory requirements.
• Record keeping: A&P mechanics also maintain detailed maintenance and repair work logs, ensuring compliance with regulations.
• Collaboration: Aircraft maintenance cannot happen in a vacuum. A&P mechanics often collaborate with other mechanics, electricians, or specialists on larger projects.

Average A&P mechanic salary

The airframe and powerplant mechanic salary is approximately $75,200. While the top 25% earn around $88,350, the bottom 25% make around $59,190. This translates to an hourly A&P mechanic pay of $32.81.

Various factors impact the average A&P mechanic pay. The entry-level A&P mechanic salary is usually between $40,000 and $55,000 annually. As one gains more experience in this industry, the salary of A&P mechanic can increase to $75,000 and $95,000. Seasoned professionals have the potential to earn upwards of $100,000 per year. Where you work plays a role in how much you make. Bigger cities such as San Jose offer higher salaries, where the salary of A&P mechanic is around $96,760 annually. The industry also impacts the A&P mechanic salary. For instance, mechanics working for major commercial airlines typically earn between $60,000 and $90,000 per year, while those in general aviation may earn between $45,000 and $70,000 annually. In addition to regular qualifications, specific certifications, such as the Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification, can enhance earning potential.

Salary by Location

The A&P mechanic salary in the United States can differ widely depending on the city one is working in. Let's look at the salary of A&P mechanic in certain states.

The highest paying states are as follows:

• New York: The airframe and powerplant mechanic salary in New York is around $95,070 annually. This makes it one of the top states to be an A&P mechanic.
• New Jersey: The average A&P mechanic pay in New Jersey is  $90,340, which is still competitive in this line of work.
• Maryland: The salary of A&P mechanic in Maryland earn a mean annual salary of $89,770, reflecting the state's robust aviation industry.

The highest paying cities are as follows:

• San Jose: The city of San Jose, California, offers the highest A&P mechanic salary, around $96,760.
• New York City: In the city of New York, A&P mechanics can make around $95,780, reflecting the city's demand for aviation services.
• Atlanta: The average pay for an A&P mechanic in Atlanta, Georgia, is around $95,590, mainly due to the city's status as a central aviation hub.

Factors That Affect A&P Mechanic Pay

Various factors impact the A&P mechanic salary in the United States. These include experience, certifications, geographic location, industry sector, and employer type. Understanding these elements is essential to maximizing your earning potential.

1. Experience and Career Progression

Experience plays a vital role in determining the A&P mechanic's salary. As stated before, the entry-level A&P mechanic salary is usually between $40,000 and $55,000 annually. As one gains more experience in this industry, the pay can increase to $75,000 and $95,000. Seasoned professionals have the potential to earn upwards of $100,000 per year. Seniority also comes with increased responsibilities, such as supervisory roles or specialized tasks, which can further enhance earnings.

2. Certification and Specializations

To become an A&P mechanic, you must have an FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification. But other than this, one can go for other certifications that significantly boost earning potential:

• Inspection Authorization (IA): Mechanics with IA certification can earn 15-20% more than those without this.
• Avionics Technician Certifications: With a specialization in avionics, the A&P mechanic salary can increase by 10-20%.
• Manufacturer-Specific Certifications: One can also obtain certifications for specific aircraft types, which can increase the average A&P mechanic pay.
• Non-destructive testing: Mechanics skilled in NDT techniques can command higher wages, reflecting the specialized nature of the work.

3. Geographic Location

Some locations pay a better A&P mechanic salary than others. States like New York, California, and Washington offer higher average salaries. Similarly, urban areas often provide higher wages. It is also important to note that the same regions have a higher cost of living. Conversely, rural areas may offer lower salaries but a more affordable lifestyle.

4. Industry Sector

Industry plays a significant role in determining the average salary of A&P mechanic. For instance, bigger airlines will have more cash flow and thus pay more to their A&P mechanics, including better plans for healthcare and retirement. Similarly, roles with the federal government or military agencies will have a higher salary bracket and more job stability. While generally offering lower salaries, positions in general aviation can provide unique opportunities and experiences.

5. Employment Type and Size

The size and reputation of the employer also impact the airframe and powerplant mechanic salary. Major airlines and aerospace manufacturers also offer higher salaries and better benefit packages. Smaller repair stations and airlines might not be able to match the pay of the giants in this sector, but they can offer a more personalized work environment and potential for rapid advancement.

Educational Requirements to Become an A&P Mechanic

To become an A&P mechanic in the United States, one must meet the FAA's requirements. These requirements ensure that mechanics have the technical skills and safety knowledge to maintain and repair aircraft.

There are two pathways that you can take in this line.

• FAA-Approved AMTS: AMTS stands for Aviation Maintenance Technician School. Most aspiring A&P mechanics attend a Part-147 FAA-approved school, which lasts 18 to 24 months. These programs offer structured airframe, powerplant, and general aviation maintenance training.
• On-the-Job Training: The other path you can take is to gain experience through hands-on work under the supervision of certified mechanics. Generally, this path will require 30 months of practical experience in airframe and powerplant maintenance, or 18 months if you focus on one of the two.

Once you complete either, you must take a three-part FAA exam. This consists of a written test covering theory and maintenance practices, an oral exam assessing your problem-solving skills and regulatory knowledge, and a Practical Test demonstrating hands-on skills and repair procedures. After passing all sections, the FAA issues the A&P certificate.

Job Outlook for A&P Mechanics

The aviation industry is returning to its pre-pandemic surge with more and more people opting for air travel. This means more aircraft in use, and more aircraft usage means a robust team of people, including A&P mechanics, ensuring the fleet remains in top-notch condition. The job outlook for A&P mechanics looks positive. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment opportunities in aircraft and avionics mechanics are expected to grow by 4% from 2023 to 2033. Several factors are driving this demand. The first is the ageing aircraft fleets that require ongoing maintenance. The second is the increase in air traffic, especially in cargo and regional travel, which also increases the need for skilled professionals.

Given the landscape, it will be a good idea for aspiring and experienced A&P mechanics to maximize their salary potential. But how does one do that? For starters, opting for additional certifications, like Inspection Authorization (IA) or avionics technician credentials, can spruce up your resume and help you stay competitive in a demanding job market. Once you start working, try to gain as much experience as possible. The more knowledge you have, the higher your pay potential will be. Relocation can also increase the A&P mechanic salary. As mentioned, some states and cities pay higher to A&P mechanics.

A&P Mechanic FAQs

1. Do I need a medical certificate for an A&P Mechanic certificate?

No, a medical certificate is not required to obtain your Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) Mechanic certificate from the FAA.  This technical certification allows you to work on aircraft maintenance and repair.

2. If I have a physical or medical disability, am I disqualified from getting my A&P Mechanic certificate?

There is no such rule unless your disability impacts the eligibility requirements. Contact your local FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) for more information.

3. Can I work as an A&P mechanic in the US without certification?

While it is possible to work as a mechanic in the US without holding an A&P mechanic certificate, there are some limitations. You can only work under the supervision of a licensed A&P mechanic or within the framework of certain repair stations or air carriers.

Conclusion

A career as an A&P mechanic will be meaningful in the coming years as air travel becomes a staple. Companies will be on the lookout for skilled professionals who are willing to accept competitive salaries. For aspiring professionals, now is a good time to get their basics right and get a certification.

As you prepare for your license, you can also look for alternative paths similar to those of an A&P mechanic, such as the job responsibilities of an avionics technician. You can also brush up on such issues as the differences between line and base maintenance.

A&P mechanics play a vital role in keeping the aviation industry running safely. With a strong demand and competitive airframe and powerplant mechanic salary, the number of A&P mechanic jobs will increase. With the right skills and credentials, this job can make up for a rewarding career line for many.